End-of-Course Reading Exam (Level 5) — Week 10, Practice Test 1
Thời gian: 75 phút
Số câu hỏi: 30 câu (3 phần, mỗi phần 10 câu)
Cách thi: In đề, đọc bài trên màn hình, trả lời trên giấy, rồi chép đáp án vào máy
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End-of-Course Reading Exam (Level 5) — Week 10, Practice Test 1
Time: 75 minutes | 30 questions
Part 1: The Secondhand Stand-Up
Comedian Thuy Linh did not set out to assemble a stand-up act from other people's wardrobes. The idea emerged almost by accident, after a stranger backstage described the shirt he still kept from a job interview he had failed. "Something about the way he told it seemed to recall a whole chapter of his life," Linh says, "and I realised a single object could trigger more memory than any joke I'd written that year." She began to engage audience members directly, asking for one garment and one story, and for the first year she kept the recordings exclusively for her own notebook. A touring producer who heard one tape — of a woman describing a coat from a remote village she had left as a teenager — convinced her the stories belonged on a stage, not in a drawer.
What the show demonstrates, Linh argues, is that clothing works as a kind of habitat for memory — a sweater holds the shape of a winter long after the winter itself is gone. On stage she prompts her guest with one open question: what does this item still link you to? The answers range from a wedding dress to a football shirt worn during a single unforgettable match, and each portrait of a guest holding the item up to the light tends to remind the room that humanity keeps its history in oddly specific places. Linh herself stays slightly in the background during these moments, letting the object do the work rather than steering the story in a particular mode.
Many of her guests, she has noticed, bought the item secondhand or inherited it rather than purchasing it new, and Linh has come to suspect the show says something about ownership more broadly: a generation that would rather extend an object's life than replace it at the first sign of wear. A recent survey backstage found that most guests still keep the item mainly because it no longer feels like a simple possession — it has become something closer to evidence. Campaigners who study sustainable fashion claim habits like this matter more than they look: every coat someone chooses to repair instead of discard is one less garment a factory needs to extract fresh material to replace, and every repair job eliminates a small piece of the pressure to manufacture something new. Her producer now collaborates with several such campaigns, treating the segment almost as a principle made visible on stage — before buying new, a shopper might first ask whether what they already own could serve the same purpose. The whole act, she jokes, is really just an upgrade to the oldest comedy trick there is: let the audience fill in the punchline themselves.
Linh has her own theory about why a decades-old coat works better on stage than a traditional one-liner: laughter, she argues, is primarily a social bond, not a purely verbal trick, and a shared, battered object gives a room an almost innate reason to lean toward each other. Researchers who study why laughter is contagious have noticed that an audience tends to assume a comedian is being honest the instant a story involves something they can picture owning themselves, and the biggest laughs often emerge from one small, humorous detail nobody expected — a missing button, a strange smell, a sleeve that was always one size too short. It helps, she adds, that no guest is ever teased for the audience's benefit; a segment that starts out sounding faintly threatening to a guest's dignity can turn out, by the end, to be the warmest moment of the night. One recurring guest says the format finally let her distinguish between the coat's original origin story and the far funnier one the room helped her discover together.
Three years and dozens of cities later, the show keeps evolving one episode at a time: Linh still refuses to claim any superior insight into comedy, insisting instead that the real implications of the format are for the audience, not for her, to work out, and that every guest who agrees to go first deserves a formal thank-you before the lights even come up, no matter how slightly the story wanders off course.
Complete the sentences below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
1. Linh says a guest's old coat can ________________________ far more memory in a room than a carefully written joke ever could.
2. According to Linh, an old sweater can act almost like a ________________________ where a memory quietly lives on.
3. Backstage, a quick ________________________ of former guests showed that most hang onto the item because it now feels like more than just a possession.
4. She treats each segment almost like a ________________________ in action: ask what you already own before you buy anything new.
5. A shared, battered old coat seems to give total strangers an ________________________ reason to lean in and listen.
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
6. What does Linh suggest an old piece of clothing can do for a guest's memory, according to paragraph 2?
A. It can be sold for a much higher price than it was originally bought for
B. It can hold onto a memory the way a habitat holds a living thing, long after the original moment has passed
C. It can be repaired so that it looks exactly like new
D. It can be worn by someone else without losing its original story
7. According to paragraph 3, what claim do campaigners make about repairing old clothes instead of replacing them?
A. It eliminates a small piece of the pressure on factories to extract fresh material
B. It makes the item more valuable at resale
C. It is required by a new government regulation
D. It has no real effect on the fashion industry
8. In paragraph 4, who does "she" refer to in the phrase "she argues"?
A. A researcher studying laughter
B. One of Linh's recurring guests
C. Thuy Linh herself
D. A touring producer
9. What does the final line of paragraph 4 suggest happened to the recurring guest's view of her own coat's story?
A. She decided the coat's original story was too embarrassing to tell again
B. She came to see a funnier version of the story that the room helped her discover
C. She stopped wearing the coat altogether
D. She asked Linh to remove the story from future shows
10. According to the final paragraph, what does Linh say about giving each guest a formal thank-you?
A. It is something every guest deserves before the lights come up, regardless of how the story went
B. It is only necessary when the story goes well
C. It is handled entirely by the touring producer, not by Linh
D. It was dropped after the first year of the show
Part 2: A City Has No Choice But to Adapt
A Every growing city eventually runs out of easy choices. When water, space or food becomes scarce, officials and residents alike are forced to adapt old habits quickly, often in ways nobody especially wanted. Two very different stories — one about keeping food edible for longer, the other about an unexpected flood of wildlife moving into apartment blocks — show how a city's hand is eventually forced, whether it likes it or not.
B Long before refrigeration existed, a household that wanted food to last depended on a short list of tricks: salt, sugar, smoke and careful drying. Early methods were often more fragile than their users realised — a jar sealed just slightly wrong let bacteria break down a winter's supply within days, and a family that had planned carefully could still watch months of nutritious food turn unsafe almost overnight. A badly preserved batch was, ironically, often the result of trying too hard: sealing a jar too tightly sometimes trapped the very conditions that caused spoilage to take off rather than stop.
C Modern food science eventually solved most of these problems, but not without a critical drawback: many preservatives that keep food safe longer can also leave it tasting faintly of chemistry rather than of the original ingredient. Manufacturers have had to transform recipes repeatedly to work around this limitation, trading a slightly less perfect taste for a genuinely safer product — a compromise most shoppers accept once they understand what is at stake. A luxury brand that still insists on old, less reliable methods now markets that fragility as a selling point rather than a flaw, proof that scarcity and risk can themselves become fashionable.
D Meanwhile, a very different kind of adaptation has been unfolding on the rooftops and in the alleys of the same cities. Urban planners did not expect certain wild animals to thrive this close to people, yet several species now treat a crowded block of flats as prime territory. A fox or a gull that once relied on a wide natural surface for hunting has adapted instead to whatever food a careless resident leaves behind, and researchers studying the gene pool of these populations have found measurable shifts within only a few generations — a startling pace for any trait to spread.
E Not every change is welcome. A critic of unmanaged urban wildlife points out that an aggressive gull defending a rooftop nest can genuinely threaten pedestrians below, and a population that is allowed to grow at random, without any real plan, can quickly contaminate shared spaces or damage property. City ecologists now calculate how many of a given predator a neighbourhood can realistically support, and some have begun to integrate deliberate design — a vertical garden here, a sealed bin there — specifically suited to discouraging the animals least welcome while still letting harmless species harvest whatever scraps remain. The potential yield of this approach, several studies suggest, is a city only slightly less wild than it already was, just more carefully managed.
F Neither story has a clean ending. Whether the subject is a jar of preserved fruit or a fox asleep on a balcony, the lesson repeats itself: a city rarely plans for every circumstance in advance, and most of its cleverest solutions still begin as a reluctant, slightly improvised response to a problem nobody fully saw coming.
The reading passage has six paragraphs, A-F. Choose the correct heading for paragraphs B-F from the list of headings below. Write the correct number (i-viii) next to the paragraph letter.
List of Headings
i. Why early preservation methods sometimes backfired
ii. A modern trade-off between safety and taste
iii. Wild animals discover an unplanned advantage in city life
iv. Managing a population nobody invited
v. Neither problem is ever fully solved
vi. The history of refrigeration technology
vii. A celebrity chef's view on packaged food
viii. Why some cities ban pets entirely
11. Paragraph B: ________
12. Paragraph C: ________
13. Paragraph D: ________
14. Paragraph E: ________
15. Paragraph F: ________
Complete the sentences below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
16. Makers now rework old recipes again and again just to get past this one stubborn ________________________.
17. Some wild animals now treat a busy block of flats as if it were their own private ________________________, nothing like the open countryside they once needed.
18. Many old preservation tricks turned out to be surprisingly ________________________, failing the moment one small step went wrong.
19. Researchers suggest the likely ________________________ of this whole approach is simply a city that stays a little wild, just better managed.
20. One high-end ________________________ brand actually sells its old-fashioned, less reliable method as a special selling point.
Part 3: The Business of Breaking Tourism Records
Every tourist board eventually hires a leader with one simple mandate: break last year's visitor record. The ambitious ones pursue the goal without apology, undeterred by an early setback, while the more determined but quieter type prefers to secure steady growth instead of chasing a single remarkable headline. Investors who fund a destination's marketing campaign tend to credit whichever leader is currently in charge for any jump in numbers, even when the real explanation lies somewhere in a wider network of partners — airlines, hotel groups, and the local businesses that actually supply a visitor's day-to-day experience.
The common image of an assertive founder who disrupts an entire tourism market single-handedly is a tempting story, and it certainly appeals to investors eager to back the next big idea. Yet most research into destinations that keep growing for decades finds a far less dramatic pattern: a leader willing to contemplate advice that contradicts a first instinct, who treats a harmful decision from a predecessor as something to quietly fix rather than publicly blame. A gap often exists between the leader celebrated in the press and the far less visible team actually managing the daily texture of a destination's reputation, from customer-service training to the kind of travel insurance tourists are offered on arrival. Few of these quieter leaders are ever described as supportive in a headline, yet the word fits most of them rather well.
Tourism boards also compete on a less flattering account of their own record: how many locals can actually make a living once the record-breaking crowds arrive. A peer in a neighbouring country once admitted, somewhat distressing to hear, that the same marketing campaign that filled hotel rooms also let visitor traffic penetrate neighbourhoods never designed for crowds, ruining a few quiet streets in the process. Boards that are eager to show off a stunning new attraction sometimes forget that locals are the ones who must live with it the other three hundred and sixty-five days of the year, and a sincere relationship with residents is, by most accounts, worthy of as much investment as any billboard campaign. Some destinations now prohibit new large-scale developments altogether near their most fragile sites, judging the potential damage too severe to risk, however much a project might promise to replicate the success of a rival town's own infrastructure nearby.
Measuring any of this requires its own kind of record-keeping. A destination's tourism office typically has to monitor a dozen separate indicators at once — overnight stays, average spend, repeat visits — and a single strong season can create the kind of momentum that carries a destination through two or three quieter years afterward. A sudden spike driven by one viral photo can look explosive on a chart, but it rarely has the endurance of growth built more slowly, and a board that mistakes a short-lived peak for a lasting trend usually finds its budget drained the following year once the attention moves elsewhere. The most useful indicator, several analysts argue, is not the raw visitor count at all but the distribution of spending across a full twelve months — proof that growth can absorb a quiet season rather than depend entirely on a single wild stretch to make the whole year.
Whichever frontier a destination chases next — a new airline route, a rebuilt stretch of infrastructure, or simply a higher profile on social media — the boards that actually dominate their region for more than a single remarkable season tend to be led by people who treat the record itself as a side-effect, not the goal, of quietly building something that was never designed to peak and then disappear.
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
21. According to paragraph 1, why do investors often give credit to the current leader for a rise in visitor numbers?
A. Because the real explanation often lies in a wider network of partners most headlines never mention
B. Because the leader personally funds every marketing campaign
C. Because airlines refuse to work with destinations that lack a strong leader
D. Because visitor numbers are decided entirely by government regulation
22. According to paragraph 2, what is the "gap" the text describes between a celebrated leader and their team?
A. The difference between the leader praised in the press and the less visible team managing daily reputation work
B. A gap in the destination's annual budget
C. A disagreement between two rival tourism boards
D. The time between a leader's appointment and their first public speech
23. What point of view does the writer take toward tourism boards that focus only on headline attractions, based on paragraph 3?
A. Approving — the writer believes attractions should always come first
B. Critical — the writer suggests they often overlook the impact on local residents
C. Neutral — the writer refuses to take any position
D. Approving — the writer believes locals benefit automatically from any new attraction
24. Skimming paragraph 4, which single detail does the writer use to warn against mistaking a short spike for real growth?
A. A board mistaking a short-lived peak for a lasting trend and finding its budget drained the following year
B. A destination that never measures its visitor numbers at all
C. A tourism office that refuses to publish any statistics
D. A rival destination that copies another one's marketing campaign exactly
25. What is the essay's overall argument about record-breaking, expressed in the final paragraph?
A. Boards that dominate for more than one season treat the record as a side-effect, not the goal, of building something durable
B. Record-breaking should be the only goal of any tourism board
C. Records are meaningless and should never be tracked
D. A destination should change its strategy every single year
Complete the sentences below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
26. The true reason for the jump, in most cases, sits inside a whole ________________________ of partners most headlines never mention.
27. A genuinely ________________________ relationship with the people who actually live there deserves just as much budget as any advertisement.
28. A number of destinations have decided to ________________________ any further large building projects close to their most delicate sites.
29. One unusually good season can build enough ________________________ to carry a destination through a couple of slower years that follow.
30. This is proof, the analysts suggest, that real growth should ________________________ an occasional slow season instead of leaning on one unusually busy stretch to cover the whole year.
— Answer Key —
Part 1: 1. trigger | 2. habitat | 3. survey | 4. principle | 5. innate | 6. B. It can hold onto a memory the way a habitat holds a living thing, long after the original moment has passed | 7. A. It eliminates a small piece of the pressure on factories to extract fresh material | 8. C. Thuy Linh herself | 9. B. She came to see a funnier version of the story that the room helped her discover | 10. A. It is something every guest deserves before the lights come up, regardless of how the story went
Part 2: 11. i | 12. ii | 13. iii | 14. iv | 15. v | 16. limitation | 17. territory | 18. fragile | 19. yield | 20. luxury
Part 3: 21. A. Because the real explanation often lies in a wider network of partners most headlines never mention | 22. A. The difference between the leader praised in the press and the less visible team managing daily reputation work | 23. B. Critical — the writer suggests they often overlook the impact on local residents | 24. A. A board mistaking a short-lived peak for a lasting trend and finding its budget drained the following year | 25. A. Boards that dominate for more than one season treat the record as a side-effect, not the goal, of building something durable | 26. network | 27. sincere | 28. prohibit | 29. momentum | 30. absorb